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1 màlъ
màlъ Grammatical information: adj. o Accent paradigm: a Proto-Slavic meaning: `small, little'Page in Trubačev: XVII 173-178Old Church Slavic:Russian:mályj `small, little' [adj o]Czech:malý `small, little' [adj o]Slovak:malý `small, little' [adj o]Polish:Serbo-Croatian:mȁo `small, little' [adj o];Čak. må̃lī (Vrgada) `small, little' [adj o];Čak. mȃli (Orbanići) `small, little' [adj o]Slovene:mȃli `small, little' [adj o]Bulgarian:Indo-European reconstruction: moh₁-lo-Page in Pokorny: 724Comments: The question is whether *màlъ can be linked to PIE *melH-, as has been advocated by Varbot, for instance (1972: 63). In view of the acute root vowel, I consider this unlikely: we would have to posit a lengthened grade root of which the acute intonation is analogical after forms with full or zero grade. Thus, I prefer to reconstruct a root *mH₁-, which in the etymon under discussion is followed by an l-suffix (cf. Vaillant IV, 545, where the root is assumed to be identical with the root of Ru. majat', which I reconstruct as *meH₂-). The Germanic forms would have s mobile and zero grade of the root. Notice that Pokorny classifies CS mělъkъ under 1. mel-, melǝ- `zermalmen, schlagen, mahlen etc.', while OCS malъ can be found under mēlo-, smēlo- `kleines Tier'.Other cognates:Gk. μη̃λον `small cattle, goat, sheep' [n] \{1\};OIr. míl `(small) `animal';Notes:\{1\} The Doric form also has η. -
2 mě̀lъ
mě̀lъ; mě̀lъkъ Grammatical information: adj. o Accent paradigm: a Proto-Slavic meaning: `small, little'Page in Trubačev: XVIII 168-170Church Slavic:mělъkъ `small, thin' [adj. o]Russian:mélkij `small, little' [adj. o]Czech:mělý (Kott) `small, little' [adj. o];mělký `small, shallow' [adj. o]Polish:Polabian:ḿolĕ `small, little' [Nompm o]Serbo-Croatian:mȅok `small, shallow' [adj. o]Indo-European reconstruction: meh₁-lo-Page in Pokorny: 724Comments: See *màlъ.Other cognates:Gk. μη̃λον `small cattle, goat, sheep' [n] \{1\};OIr. míl `(small) `animal';Notes:\{1\} The Doric form also has η. -
3 mě̀lъkъ
mě̀lъ; mě̀lъkъ Grammatical information: adj. o Accent paradigm: a Proto-Slavic meaning: `small, little'Page in Trubačev: XVIII 168-170Church Slavic:mělъkъ `small, thin' [adj. o]Russian:mélkij `small, little' [adj. o]Czech:mělý (Kott) `small, little' [adj. o];mělký `small, shallow' [adj. o]Polish:Polabian:ḿolĕ `small, little' [Nompm o]Serbo-Croatian:mȅok `small, shallow' [adj. o]Indo-European reconstruction: meh₁-lo-Page in Pokorny: 724Comments: See *màlъ.Other cognates:Gk. μη̃λον `small cattle, goat, sheep' [n] \{1\};OIr. míl `(small) `animal';Notes:\{1\} The Doric form also has η. -
4 drobьnъ
drobьnъ Grammatical information: adj. o Proto-Slavic meaning: `small, fine'Page in Trubačev: V 122Old Church Slavic:Russian:dróbnyj (dial.) `small' [adj o]Czech:drobný `small, fine, fragile' [adj o]Polish:Serbo-Croatian:drȍban `small, fine, fragile' [adj o];Čak. drȍban (Vrgada) `small, fine, fragile' [adj o];Čak. drȍban (Orbanići) `tiny, fine' [adj o]Slovene:dróbǝn `small, tiny' [adj o]Certainty: -Page in Pokorny: 272Other cognates: -
5 drobà
I. drobà I; drobìna I Grammatical information: f. ā Proto-Slavic meaning: `crumb, small fry, small livestock'Page in Trubačev: V 117, 118-119Russian:drobína (S. dial.) `small livestock' [f ā]Ukrainian:drobyná `poultry, small fry, small change' [f ā]Czech:Slovincian:drùobă `small fry' [f ā];drùobjină `small fry, crumb' [f ā]Upper Sorbian:Serbo-Croatian:dróba (RSA) `bread crumbled into milk' [f ā]II. \>\> drebà -
6 drobìna
I. drobà I; drobìna I Grammatical information: f. ā Proto-Slavic meaning: `crumb, small fry, small livestock'Page in Trubačev: V 117, 118-119Russian:drobína (S. dial.) `small livestock' [f ā]Ukrainian:drobyná `poultry, small fry, small change' [f ā]Czech:Slovincian:drùobă `small fry' [f ā];drùobjină `small fry, crumb' [f ā]Upper Sorbian:Serbo-Croatian:dróba (RSA) `bread crumbled into milk' [f ā]II. \>\> drebà -
7 drobězgъ
drobězgъ; drobězga Grammatical information: m. o; f. ā Proto-Slavic meaning: `crumbs, small fry'Page in Trubačev: V 118Russian:drobezgá `small fry' [f ā];drobizgá `small fry' [f ā]Czech:Old Czech:droběz `crumbs' [f i]Slovak:Polish:Lithuanian:drebė̃(z)nos `remnants' [Nompf ā]Latvian:Certainty: -Page in Pokorny: 272Comments: See -> *drobìti. -
8 drobězga
drobězgъ; drobězga Grammatical information: m. o; f. ā Proto-Slavic meaning: `crumbs, small fry'Page in Trubačev: V 118Russian:drobezgá `small fry' [f ā];drobizgá `small fry' [f ā]Czech:Old Czech:droběz `crumbs' [f i]Slovak:Polish:Lithuanian:drebė̃(z)nos `remnants' [Nompf ā]Latvian:Certainty: -Page in Pokorny: 272Comments: See -> *drobìti. -
9 bȏrvъ
bȏrvъ Grammatical information: m. o Accent paradigm: cPage in Trubačev: II 214-215Church Slavic:Russian:bórov `hog, castrated boar, (dial.) boar, castrated bull' [m o]Old Russian:Czech:Slovak:Polish:Serbo-Croatian:brȃv `sheep (pl.), (dial.) hog, castrated boar' [m o];Čak. brå̑v (Vrgada) `ram' [m o]Slovene:brȃv `sheep (pl.), pig, animal' [m o];brȃv `sheep (pl.)' [f i]Bulgarian:Indo-European reconstruction: bʰor-u-o-Comments: It is unclear whether this root may be identified with the root *bʰrH- of *borti and *bъrtь, as is advocated by Pokorny (133-135).Other cognates:OIc. bǫrgr `hog, castrated boar';Notes:\{1\} The Germanic cognates point to *bʰor-u-ko-. -
10 drebà
drobà II; drobìna II; drebà Grammatical information: f. ā Proto-Slavic meaning: `sediment, brewer's yeast, dregs, entrails'Page in Trubačev: V 105, 117, 118-119Russian:drobá (dial.) `sediment, brewer's yeast, dregs' [f ā];drobína (dial.) `sediment, brewer's yeast, dregs' [f ā];drebá (dial.) `sediment, brewer's yeast, dregs' [f ā]Serbo-Croatian:dróba (RSA) `entrails' [f ā];dròbina (Vuk) `entrails, tripe' [f ā]Lithuanian:drabnà (dial.) `sleet, dough, mud' [f ā] 4Latvian:Comments: Unlike the ESSJa, I have separated *drobà II `sediment, dregs, entrails' from *drobà I `crumb, small fry, small livestock', etc. It can be argued that the meanings `dregs' and `crumbs' may be covered by the designation `remnants', but for the root of drobà I the notion `small, fine' seems essential, while drobà II is about thick, weak masses. We may reconstruct a European root * dʰrabʰ-.Other cognates: -
11 drobь
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12 krǫpъ
krǫpъ Grammatical information: adj. o Proto-Slavic meaning: `short, small'Page in Trubačev: XIII 27-28Church Slavic:krǫpъ `small' [adj o];Old Czech:krupý `rough, unpolished' [adj o]Polish:krępy `rather short, thick, strong' [adj o]Bulgarian:krăp (dial.) `short' [adj o]Indo-European reconstruction: (s)kromp- -
13 lьgъkъ
lьgъkъ Grammatical information: adj. o Proto-Slavic meaning: `light, easy'Page in Trubačev: XVII 64Old Church Slavic:Russian:lëgkij `light, easy' [adj o]Czech:lehký `light, easy' [adj o]Slovak:l'ahký `light, easy' [adj o]Polish:Serbo-Croatian:lȁk `light, easy' [adj o];lȁhak `light, easy' (arch.) [adj o];lȁgak (arch., dial.) `light, easy' [adj o];Čak. lȁk (Vrgada: obs.) `light, easy' [adj o], lakȁ [Nomsf], lȁko [Nomsn];Čak. lȁgak (Orbanići) `light, easy' [adj o], lȁhka [Nomsf]Slovene:lahȃk `light, easy' [adj o], lahkà [Nomsf];láhǝk `light, easy' [adj o], láhka [Nomsf];lagȃk `light, easy' [adj o], lahkà [Nomsf];lágǝk `light, easy' [adj o], láhka [Nomsf]Bulgarian:Lithuanian:leñgvas `light' [adj o] 4Latvian:Other cognates:Skt. raghú- (RV+) `fast' [adj];Skt. laghú- (RV+) `light, small, easy' [adj];Notes:\{1\} Vocalization of the first jer is quite common in this word. Euch. also has two instances of lek-. -
14 malъkъ
malъkъ Grammatical information: adj. o Accent paradigm: aPage in Trubačev: XVII 173-178Russian:málok (folk.) `child, teenager' [adj o]Serbo-Croatian:mȁlak `small, little' [adj o], mȃlka [Nomsf]Slovene:mȃlǝk `small man, dwarf, devil' [m o]Bulgarian:málăk `small, little' [adj o]Indo-European reconstruction: moh₁-l-uko-Page in Pokorny: 724 -
15 xȗdъ
xȗdъ Grammatical information: adj. o Accent paradigm: cPage in Trubačev: VIII 111-113Old Church Slavic:Russian:xudój `thin, lean, bad, full of holes' [adj o];xúže `wor'se' [comp]Czech:chudý `poor, bad, lean' [adj o]Slovak:chudý `thin, lean' [adj o]Polish:Serbo-Croatian:hȗd (dial.) `bad, evil' [adj o];Čak. hȗt (Orbanići) `leaky, with a hole in it' [adj o], hudȁ [Nomsf], hȗdo [Nomsn]Slovene:hȗd `bad, evil' [adj o], húda [Nomsf]Indo-European reconstruction: ksoud-ó-IE meaning: smallPage in Pokorny: 625Comments: The fact that the root is not acute in Slavic, as one would expect in view of the *-d (Winters's law) is a consequence of Meillet's law.Other cognates:Skt. kṣudrá- `small' [adj]Notes:The fact that the root is not acute in Slavic, as one would expect in view of the *-d (Winters's law) is a consequence of Meillet's law. -
16 čerěnъ
černъ III; čerěnъ; čerěnь Grammatical information: m. o; m. o; m. joPage in Trubačev: IV 64-65Russian:čéren (Arx.) `salt pan' [m o]Old Russian:Ukrainian:čerín' `stove bottom' [m jo];čerín' `stove bottom' [m/f i];čerón (dial.) `stove bottom' [m o], čerónu [Gens]Czech:čeřen `device for fishing' [m o]Old Czech:čeřěn `mountain ridge, rafter, square fishing-net' [m o]Slovak:čereň `fishing-net' [m jo]Polish:Serbo-Croatian:čèrjen (dial.) `cap with air-hole on a stove, brazier on a hearth, small basket for drying grain on a hearth' [m o]Slovene:čerẹ̀n `rocky place' [m o], čerẹ́na [Gens]Comments: Illič-Svityč (1963: 43) only mentions forms that may reflect *černъ. Since Ru. cerén (Perm) might just as well continue *čerěn, the evidence for AP (b) - an therefore for an old neuter - is weak, the most important piece of evidence probably being Ukr. čeranó (dial.). The etymological connection with Gk. κέρνος [n/m] (also τά κέρνα [Nompn]) `earthen dish affixed with small pots for miscellaneous offerings' is doubtful. -
17 čerěnь
černъ III; čerěnъ; čerěnь Grammatical information: m. o; m. o; m. joPage in Trubačev: IV 64-65Russian:čéren (Arx.) `salt pan' [m o]Old Russian:Ukrainian:čerín' `stove bottom' [m jo];čerín' `stove bottom' [m/f i];čerón (dial.) `stove bottom' [m o], čerónu [Gens]Czech:čeřen `device for fishing' [m o]Old Czech:čeřěn `mountain ridge, rafter, square fishing-net' [m o]Slovak:čereň `fishing-net' [m jo]Polish:Serbo-Croatian:čèrjen (dial.) `cap with air-hole on a stove, brazier on a hearth, small basket for drying grain on a hearth' [m o]Slovene:čerẹ̀n `rocky place' [m o], čerẹ́na [Gens]Comments: Illič-Svityč (1963: 43) only mentions forms that may reflect *černъ. Since Ru. cerén (Perm) might just as well continue *čerěn, the evidence for AP (b) - an therefore for an old neuter - is weak, the most important piece of evidence probably being Ukr. čeranó (dial.). The etymological connection with Gk. κέρνος [n/m] (also τά κέρνα [Nompn]) `earthen dish affixed with small pots for miscellaneous offerings' is doubtful. -
18 debelъ
debelъ Grammatical information: adj. o Proto-Slavic meaning: `fat'Page in Trubačev: IV 201-202Church Slavic:Russian:debélyj `plump, corpulent' [adj o];debëlyj (dial.) `healthy, strong, plump, corpulent' [adj o]Serbo-Croatian:dèbeo `fat' [adj o];Čak. dȅbē (Vrgada) `fat' [adj o], debelà̀ [Nomsf]Slovene:débeɫ `fat, big, strong' [adj o], debę́la [Nomsf]Bulgarian:debél `fat, strong' [adj o]Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: deb-Latvian:depsis `small, fat boy'Old Prussian:Certainty: -Comments: Formally, the Balto-Slavic and the Germanic forms do not match, considering that in the case of PIE *b the Balto-Slavic evidence would violate Winter's law. It is by no means necessary, however, to assume that this etymon is of Indo-European origin.Other cognates: -
19 dolъ
dolъ Grammatical information: m. u Accent paradigm: c Proto-Slavic meaning: `dale, valley'Page in Trubačev: V 64-65Old Church Slavic:dolě (Supr.) `below' [adv]Russian:Ukrainian:Czech:Old Czech:Polish:Serbo-Croatian:dȏ `valley, dale' [m o], dȍla [Gens];Čak. duȏl `(small) valley, field in a (small) valley' [m o]Slovene:dọ̑ɫ `valley' [m o]Bulgarian:Indo-European reconstruction: dʰol-u-Other cognates: -
20 drebьnъ
drebьnъ Grammatical information: adj. oPage in Trubačev: V 106Bulgarian:drében `small, fine' [adj o]Macedonian:Indo-European reconstruction: dʰrebʰ-ino-Certainty: -Page in Pokorny: 272
См. также в других словарях:
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Small — (sm[add]l), a. [Compar. {Smaller}; superl. {Smallest}.] [OE. small, AS. sm[ae]l; akin to D. smal narrow, OS. & OHG. smal small, G. schmal narrow, Dan. & Sw. smal, Goth. smals small, Icel. smali smal cattle, sheep, or goats; cf. Gr. mh^lon a sheep … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
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small — [smɔːl ǁ smɒːl] adjective 1. not large in size or amount: • Boeing doesn t make a small, 100 seat plane. • The recent fare increases are small. • For a small fee, we can sell your shares for you. 2. unimportant or easy to deal with: • The company … Financial and business terms
small — O.E. smæl slender, narrow, small, from P.Gmc. *smalaz (Cf. O.S., Dan., Swed., M.Du., Du., O.H.G. smal, O.Fris. smel, Ger. schmal narrow, Goth. smalista smallest, O.N. smali small cattle, sheep ), perhaps from a PIE root * (s)melo smaller animal … Etymology dictionary
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small — 〈[smɔ:l] Abk.: S〉 klein (als Kleidergröße) [engl.] * * * small [smɔ:l ] <indekl. Adj.> [engl. small = klein]: klein (als Kleidergröße; Abk.: S). * * * Small [smɔːl], 1) Adam, südafrikanischer Schriftsteller, * Wellington ( … Universal-Lexikon
Small — Small, adv. 1. In or to small extent, quantity, or degree; little; slightly. [Obs.] I wept but small. Chaucer. It small avails my mood. Shak. [1913 Webster] 2. Not loudly; faintly; timidly. [Obs. or Humorous] [1913 Webster] You may speak as small … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English